Herniated discs

Radiculopathy (pinched nerve)

Myelopathy (spinal cord compression)

Deformity (scoliosis and kyphosis)

Fractures

Ossified ligamentum flavum

Herniated discs

Radiculopathy (pinched nerve)

Sciatica

Spinal stenosis

Spondylolisthesis (instability)

Deformity (scoliosis and kyphosis)

Fractures

Spondylosis (arthritis)

Bertolotti's syndrome

Flat back syndrome

Spondylolysis

Failed back surgery (revision surgery)

Sacroiliac joint dysfunction

Fractures

Coccydynia